3 13 1 100021 NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 013 Time: 3:00 Hours . 2 . 3 . 4 THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA 5 1 . This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions. 6 . 7 . GEOGRAPHY ( For Both School and Private Candidates) Instructions Year: 2023 Answer all questions in sections A and B and two (2) questions from section C. Section A carries sixteen (16) marks, section B fifty four (54) marks and section C carries thirty (30) marks. Al l writing must be in blue or black ink except drawing which must be in pencil. Map extract of Liwale ( Sheet 280/4) is provided. Programmable calculators, communication devices and any unauthorised materials are not allowed in the examination room. Write your Examination Number on every page of your answer booklet(s). Page l of6

6 7 . 8 Study carefully the given photograph and answer the question s that follow : a) ( b) ( c) ( ( a) b) ( With two reasons, suggest the type of photograph. Mention the depositional, erosional and man-made features seen on the The Form Four students watched a video showing a landscape of Switzerland and observed several features developed by ice action. a) ( photograph. Give two features for each. Describe three stages of formation of the main marine erosion feature seen at the South Eastern part of the foreground. Briefly describe four highland erosional features observed by the students. Draw a well labeled diagram showing features described in ( a). How do vegetation adapt to the environment in the desert areas? Give five points. ( b) Explain four characteristics of vegetation found in desert areas. Page 5 of 6

9 10 . . 11 SECTION C (3 0 Marks) Answer two (02 ) question s from this section . Jum a wa s travelli ng fro m Iring a to Da r e s Salaa m. O n hi s way , h e experienc ed gradu al increase in temperature. In six points., analyse the causes of such a situation. Environment al degradatio n is a seriou s proble m cause d by huma n activities . Examin e six measures to be taken to prevent the situation. Describe six sources of the renewable energy found in Tanzania. Page 6 of6